6th Grade Science Fair Projects

Boy middle school student photographing science project poster with camera phone in classroom
Hero Images / Getty Images

Ideas for 6th-grade science fair projects can be a challenge to conceive. Projects need to be sophisticated and elaborate enough to show complex thinking but not so complex that they would be impossible for a sixth-grader to execute. These are topics and experiments suitable for upper-grade school or entry-level middle school.

General Project Ideas

The ideas in this section and the following one are phrased as questions because that is generally how schools require sixth-grade students to announce their projects, as a question, or hypothesis, to be tested and answered.

  • What types of fruits or vegetables are suitable for making a battery?
  • Which apps run down a cell phone battery most quickly or use up a lot of data. This is a good project for making attractive graphs.
  • How much paper is required to register for school? Can you propose a way to streamline the process to make it more environmentally friendly? Would this process save time or money?
  • What exactly does a vacuum cleaner pick up? Use a magnifying glass or microscope to look at the contents of a bag or canister. What types of material are not picked up?
  • Does coloring carbonated water change how its taste is perceived?
  • How long does it take for milk to go "bad" refrigerated and unrefrigerated? What about juice?
  • Do all crayons have the same melting points? Why or why not?
  • Do different types of carbonated sodas have different pH? Do you think this can affect tooth decay?
  • What types of fruits, vegetables, and flowers can be used to make a pH indicator? Make some indicator solution, write up a protocol, and test home chemicals to explore the color range of your solution.
  • Can you tell different brands of soda pop apart based on taste?
  • Do some plants grow better inside than outside?

More Complex Projects

The projects in this section tend to be slightly more complex than those suggested in the previous section. They are still appropriate for sixth-grade science fair projects but may take more steps and/or time to execute.

  • What type of air freshener makes a school bus smell best to the greatest number of students?
  • Which type of water contains the lowest amount of chlorine?
  • What type of insulation holds in heat the best?
  • Do different types of knots affect the breaking strength of a rope?
  • Does wiping a doorknob with an antibacterial wipe really reduce the numbers of bacteria? Does using hand sanitizer really reduce the amount of bacteria on your hands?
  • How do different flame retardants affect the flammability and burning rate of cotton?
  • Which cooking method results in the least loss of vitamin C?
  • Does temperature affect the maximum size you can inflate a balloon?
  • Does the color of a crayon affect how long of a line it will write?
  • Does changing the temperature affect how long a pen will last?
  • Do all types of bread mold at the same rate?

Tips and Hints

By the sixth grade, students should have a good understanding of the steps of the scientific method. The best science fair project ideas will be ones with a hypothesis that is tested by an experiment. Then, the student decides whether to accept or reject the hypothesis and draws a conclusion. This is also a good grade level for presenting data in graphs and charts.

Parents and teachers need to understand that sixth-graders still need help with ideas, especially finding ideas that use materials that are readily available and that can be completed within the allotted time frame. One way to come up with a good idea is to look around the house and find topics a sixth-grader may have questions about. Brainstorm these questions and find ones that can be written as a testable hypothesis.

Format
mla apa chicago
Your Citation
Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "6th Grade Science Fair Projects." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/6th-grade-science-fair-projects-609028. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2023, April 5). 6th Grade Science Fair Projects. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/6th-grade-science-fair-projects-609028 Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "6th Grade Science Fair Projects." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/6th-grade-science-fair-projects-609028 (accessed March 19, 2024).