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Water Vapor Fog

Smoke Machine Chemistry

By , About.com Guide

Real Fog!

In some cases, this type of simulated smoke is created by finely dispersing hot water or steam. The effect is similar to what happens when water is poured on a hot rock in a sauna. In other cases, water vapor machines act by condensing water vapor out of the air, such as may be seen when a freezer door is opened. Many commercial smoke machines use water vapor in some fashion.

Important Points

  • This type of 'smoke' is best generated in a cool room.

  • Water vapor is non-toxic.

  • Hot vapor will float, so chillers may be employed when a ground effect is desired.

  • A fogger essentially makes a cloud, so water condensation on objects is possible and may present a safety concern.

  • Water vapor, like all simulated smokes, will set off a smoke alarm.

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