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How to Make a Match Rocket

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Match Rocket Experiments
A match rocket is ignited by applying a flame underneath the match head.

A match rocket is ignited by applying a flame underneath the match head. Be sure the rocket is pointed away from you.

Anne Helmenstine
Learn how to launch a match rocket and devise experiments you can perform to explore rocket science.

Ignite the Match Rocket

  1. Make sure the rocket is pointed away from people, pets, flammable material, etc.

  2. Light another match and apply the flame just under the match head or to the exhaust ports until the rocket ignites.

  3. Carefully retrieve your rocket. Watch your fingers - it will be very hot!

Experiment with Rocket Science

Now that you understand how to make a match rocket, why don't you see what happens when you make changes to the design? Here are some ideas:
  • What happens if you make 2 engines instead of one? You could lay a pin along either side of the match to form twin exhaust ports.

  • Vary the diameter of the engine. How does the engine formed by a thin pin compare with that formed using a thicker paperclip?

  • How is the rocket's performance affected by the length of the engine? You can end the engine just past the match head or extend it all the way to the end of the matchstick. Keep in mind, what you do with the foil alters the weight and balance of the rocket, not just the engine length.

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