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Fermium Facts

Fermium Chemical & Physical Properties

By , About.com Guide

Fermium was first observed in the Ivy Mike test.

Fermium, a radioactive element, was first observed in the fallout from the Ivy Mike nuclear test.

Photo courtesy of National Nuclear Security Administration / Nevada Site Office
Periodic Table of the Elements

Fermium

Symbol: Fm

Atomic Number: 100

Atomic Weight: 257.0951

Element Classification: Radioactive Rare Earth (Actinide)

Discovery: Argonne, Los Alamos, U. of California 1953 (United States)

Name Origin: Named in honor of the scientist Enrico Fermi.

Melting Point (K): 1800

Appearance: radioactive, synthetic metal

Atomic Radius (pm): 290

Pauling Negativity Number: 1.3

First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): (630)

Oxidation States: 3

Electronic Configuration: [Rn] 5f12 7s2

References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry & Physics (18th Ed.)

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