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Grow Orange Potassium Dichromate Crystals

By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., About.com

Potassium dichromate has a bright orange-red color.

Potassium dichromate has a bright orange-red color. It is a hexavalent chromium compound, so avoid contact or ingestion. Use an appropriate disposal method.

Ben Mills
If you've mastered basic crystals, try growing an orange potassium dichromate crystal. Usually you have to use food coloring to get an orange crystal, but this crystal color is natural.
Difficulty: Hard
Time Required: hours for seed crystal, weeks for larger single crystal

Here's How:

  1. Dissolve as much potassium dichromate as you can in warm water.
  2. Filter the solution, cover it, and allow it to sit undisturbed for several hours or until growth is observed. Alternatively, you could produce a seed crystal by evaporating a few drops of this solution in a shallow dish.
  3. You can grow a mass of crystals by just allowing the solution to evaporate, but for a large single crystal, decant the solution into a clean container whenever you notice growth other than on your seed crystal(s).
  4. You can control the growth of your crystal by changing the temperature of the solution or by controlling the rate of evaporation by the type of cover you put on the container (e.g., coffee filter has free airflow, sealing the container with plastic doesn't).
  5. The resulting crystals will be bright orange rectangular prisms.

What You Need:

  • potassium dichromate
  • distilled water

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