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Bravais Crystal Lattices

Symmetry of Crystals

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There are 14 distinct Bravais crystal lattices. The Bravais lattices are sometimes called space lattices. The lattices can be used to describe the geometrical symmetry of a crystal. All crystals can be described by one of these arrangements.

Images 1-12 of 14

  1. Triclinic Bravais Crystal LatticeA triclinic crystal is described by vectors of unequal length and not mutually orthogonal.
  2. Simple Monoclinic Bravais Crystal LatticeSimple Monoclinic Bravais Crystal Lattice
  3. Base Centered Monoclinic Bravais Crystal LatticeBase Centered Monoclinic Bravais Crystal Lattice
  4. Simple Orthorhombic Bravais Crystal LatticeOrthorhomic crystals are a rectangular prism with a rectangular base.
  5. Base-Centered Orthorhombic Bravais Crystal LatticeOrthorhomic crystals are a rectangular prism with a rectangular base.
  6. Body-Centered Orthorhombic Bravais Crystal LatticeOrthorhomic crystals are a rectangular prism with a rectangular base.
  7. Face-Centered Orthorhombic Bravais Crystal LatticeOrthorhomic crystals are a rectangular prism with a rectangular base.
  8. Hexagonal Bravais Crystal LatticeA hexagonal lattice has the same symmetry as a right prism with a hexagonal base.
  9. Rhombohedral or Trigonal Bravais Crystal LatticeThe rhombohedral crystal is described by vectors of equal length which are not mutually orthogonal.
  10. Simple Tetragonal Bravais Crystal LatticeTetragonal crystal lattices result from stretching a cubic lattice along one lattice vectors.
  11. Body-Centered Tetragonal Bravais Crystal LatticeTetragonal crystal lattices are made by stretching a cubic lattice along one of its lattice vectors.
  12. Simple Cubic or Isometric Bravais Crystal LatticeIn the cubic system, the unit cell is in the shape of a cube.
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