1. Education

Discuss in my forum

Decade's Best Chemistry Projects

Top Chemistry Projects 2001-2009

By , About.com Guide

I started writing About.com's Chemistry website in 2001, so this list of top chemistry projects for the decade is also my list of top chemistry projects ever. These chemistry projects feature spectacular results, are easy to perform, and use ingredients you can make or find at home.

1. Make a Smoke Bomb

This homemade smoke bomb is easy to make and only requires two ingredients.Anne Helmenstine
You knew some sort of fire project would be listed first, right? This smoke bomb project is extremely easy, plus it only takes two ingredients... potassium nitrate and sugar. If you can't find the potassium nitrate, you can make it yourself.

2. Green Fire

Dr. Helmenstine demonstrates how easy it is to make green fire using boric acid.Anne Helmenstine
The smoke bomb tutorial was the top project on the site for years, but the video showing how to make your own green fire took its place in terms of reader popularity. I'm extremely fond of this project, too. The green fire is fun to make by itself, plus it can be applied to other projects (e.g., green fire jack-o-lantern, burning ice cubes with green fire).

3. Rainbow in a Glass

Rainbow in a Glass Density ColumnAnne Helmenstine
This density column is made using colored sugar and water so it is safe for kids to make, plus it's simply very pretty.

4. Borax Crystal Snowflake

Borax crystals are safe and easy to grow.Anne Helmenstine
All of the crystal projects have been popular, but this borax crystal snowflake has been a favorite ever since it was posted. I think it's partly that the crystals grow overnight and are safe to touch. I use these crystal snowflakes as sparkling holiday decorations.

5. Fake Snot

Slime is easy and fun to make.Anne Helmenstine
This is your typical slime recipe. The claim to fame for this recipe is that it produces a slime that resembles... well... snot (if you have a serious sinus infection). Is it gross? Yes, which I'm pretty sure is the point.

6. Rock Candy

This blue rock candy is practically the same color as the sky.Anne Helmenstine
Sugar crystals take about a week to grow, so this is not an instant-gratification project, but the resulting rock candy is edible so it's worth the wait. This tutorial is available as step-by-step written instructions, as a video, or with tips for avoiding common problems.

7. Ice Cream in a Baggie

Ice CreamNicholas Eveleigh, Getty Images
This project is popular in part because it teaches about freezing point depression in a fun way and in part because it's a really easy way for anyone to make good ice cream. This is the easiest way to make ice cream yourself!

8. Homemade pH Paper

These pH paper test strips were made using coffee filters dipped in red cabbage juice.Anne Helmenstine
I used cabbage juice and a coffee filter to make this homemade pH paper to test the acidity of common household chemicals, but you could use any of the home and garden pH indicators to make pH paper. If you don't have a cabbage, try using cherries, blueberries, or rose petals.

9. Classic Volcano

Ry displays a completed cinder cone, ready for an eruption.Anne Helmenstine
You've made a classic baking soda and vinegar volcano, right? If not, there's no time like the present to give it a try. You can get deeply-colored lava if you mix food coloring or powdered drink mix in with the vinegar used to start the eruption.

10. Non-Toxic Lava Lamp

You can make your own lava lamp using safe household ingredients.Anne Helmenstine
This rechargeable 'lava lamp' uses carbon dioxide bubbles to swirl colored globules around inside a plastic bottle. It's a kid-friendly chemistry toy that can be used to demonstrate several chemistry principles.

©2012 About.com. All rights reserved.

A part of The New York Times Company.