1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Chemistry

Oxidation Number Definition

Chemistry Glossary Definition of Oxidation Number

By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., About.com

Oxidation Number Definition: The oxidation number is the electrical charge that the central atom in a coordination compound would have if all the ligands and electron pairs were removed. Usually the oxidation number has the same value as the oxidation state.

The oxidation number is represented by a Roman numeral. The plus sign is omitted for positive oxidation numbers. The oxidation number is seen as a superscript to the right of an element symbol (e.g., FeIII) or in parentheses after the element name [e.g., Fe(III)] usually with no space between the element name and the parentheses.

Return to the Chemistry Glossary Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Explore Chemistry

About.com Special Features

A Smarter Future

Tips that will help finance your education, excel in the classroom, and advance your career. More >

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Chemistry
  4. Facts & Pictures
  5. Dictionaries & Glossaries
  6. Chemistry Glossary
  7. Oxidation Number Definition - Chemistry Glossary Definition of Oxidation Number>

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.