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You and Your Cat and Mad Cow Disease

What Makes the Prion Lethal? Continued

From Eve Riser-Roberts, Ph.D., for About.com

The cases of spongiform disease in Britain occurred in cows, humans, cats, and other animals during the same time period. The country had been using an aggressive organophosphate program to kill the warble fly at the time of the BSE/CJD outbreak there. During the 1980s and early 1990s, cattle and cats were exclusively treated with systemically acting forms of organophosphate insecticide that were designed to penetrate the entire physiological system of the animal, transforming the bloodstream into a toxic medium that would kill off any unwanted parasites present. The entire cow carcass would become toxic to warble fly. Farmers were ordered by the Government to apply the insecticide on the backs of their cows. This could have caused nerve damage in the coated area, deforming the normal prions along the spinal cord and making them susceptible. The systemic form of the chemical would have caused extensive damage. This chemical is also commonly used on humans as a treatment for scabies and head lice and has been sprayed in the environment. Humans who worked with the chemical or lived near the chemical plants had a higher incidence of the disease. Cattle, cats, and humans exposed to the insecticide could thus have been primed for the disease. Then, when their damaged prions came into contact with manganese, the disease was expressed. Soils with increased manganese levels equated with scapie (a transmissible spongiform disease in sheep) and chronic wasting disease in deer. The original BSE farms in England lie directly in a manganese hot spot. (37)

The authors of this hypothesis do not believe that the prion is an infectious agent, but rather that the disease is caused directly by the organophosphate-damaged prions binding with manganese. This combination would then produce the chain reaction leading to disease. It is suggested that the transmissible 'infective agent' observed in laboratory tests may be the free radicals from the pesticide.

A similar view is supported by other researchers who propose a link to dioxins, accompanied by a change in procedures for rendering animal carcasses to produce the meat and bone meal for animal and pet feed (39, 40). In the past, excess fat was removed from this ground-up compound by subjecting it to a solvent wash. The solvent then underwent high temperature solvent blow-off, which also helped remove the toxic residues. This solvent fat-removing process was discontinued in England, and the new process increased the final fat content, which now also contained the previously removed toxic residues. These were in the form of bioaccumulated free radicals, such as dioxins and insecticide. Now, cattle are chronically ingesting this poisonous residue through eating feed containing other animals, and this may have triggered the BSE epidemic in Britain. Fat-laced milk in the suckling feed is also implicated as it comes from the same source. The major sources of dioxin are in our diet. Since dioxin is fat-soluble, it bioaccumulates in humans and in animals, climbing up the food chain, and it is mainly (97.5%) found in meat and dairy products (beef, dairy products, milk, chicken, pork, fish and eggs) in that order. (41, 53)

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