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Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Anne Marie's Chemistry Blog

By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., About.com Guide to Chemistry

Can You Name this Rock?

Saturday July 28, 2007
In a previous post, I mentioned a reader had written in asking for help in identifying a rock that he had found. Here's some of the data he accumulated about his rock:
  • location: railroad beds in southeast Ohio
  • hardness: harder than carbon steel file (Mohs about 6.5), able to be polished using an aluminum oxide rouge wheel (corundum is 9 on the Mohs scale)
  • magnetism: non-magnetic
  • appearance: silvery metallic, crystalline
  • density: 2.13 g/cm3
  • non-porous
  • electrically conductive
  • pieces usually about 2 cm in diameter, relatively uncommon along the tracks
  • sample shatters when struck with a hammer
Now, technically speaking, these aren't rocks. A geologist would say rocks are larger and comprised of more than one mineral. These are samples of a mineral. Based on the information, we're pretty sure we know the identity of the mystery pebbles. What do you think they are?
Photo: Sample with surface filed using an aluminum oxide rouge wheel. (Greg Weinfurtner)
Crystal Photo Gallery | How to Use a Rock Tumbler
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Comments

August 6, 2007 at 6:45 pm
(1) lstull@mix.wvu.edu says:

This appears to be some slag that is a biproduct of the steel industry. When the raw ore is being melted for purification, a glass-like deposit is formed by the abundance of impure minerals in the raw ore.

November 10, 2009 at 2:48 am
(2) Sabrina says:

it is possible that it could be a biproduct. However, the description of the mineral was that it was non-metallic though it does conduct electricity and most ore biproducts are more often than not, magnetic.

This is just a guess, but I am going to say perhaps a Hematite. It has the possiblity of being either metallic or non-metallic which would cover the biproduct idea but it ALSO covers the non-magnetic part as well….

sorry…I’m currently taking a course in Geology so this is kind of good practice for me :P

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