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Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Anne Marie's Chemistry Blog

By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., About.com Guide to Chemistry

Batteries & Temperature

Tuesday November 15, 2005
If you live in a cooler climate, you probably know that your car is more likely to start on a cold winter morning if you keep it in a garage instead of outside exposed to the cold, cruel world. One reason your car may not start on a very cold day is because its battery may be unable to delivery sufficient charge. Batteries just don't last as long when they are cold as when they are warm. The quick answer to why this happens is because the chemical reactions in the cold battery proceed more slowly than they would in a warmer battery, so it's harder to maintain a reaction to keep up with current demands. The flip side of this is you can help batteries not in use hold their charge longer by storing them in cooler temperatures. For example, rechargeable batteries left on your desk probably won't hold a charge as long as the same batteries stored in your refrigerator.
Effect of Temperature on Batteries | Electrochemical Cells

Comments

September 22, 2006 at 10:30 am
(1) Bradie says:

thanks this site really helped me on my science fair project!!

October 16, 2006 at 9:25 pm
(2) Scott says:

This also helped me with my science fair project.

January 2, 2008 at 5:24 pm
(3) Kiel Durmaj says:

It’s important to also note that batteries kept in the refrigerator are also exposed to moisture which can cause malfunction and short circuits. It’s important that readers know that storing batteries in a sealed container to prevent moisture is an absolute must!

April 15, 2008 at 1:02 am
(4) Danny says:

this also helped me on the science fair project how wierd how many people are doing a project about batteries! o.o

October 22, 2008 at 3:58 pm
(5) Neil says:

The statement “Batteries just don’t last as long when they are cold as when they are warm” is a misnomer. If anything, their lifespan is *longer* in colder temperatures. Perhaps this should be changed to “Batteries just don’t discharge as quickly or as well when they are cold”.

December 14, 2008 at 11:29 pm
(6) Marie says:

this was teriffic for my science fair project! Thank-you very very very much!!!

December 14, 2008 at 11:31 pm
(7) Marie says:

This was just fantastic for my science fair project! I just thought I would let you know that you really helped me out! Than-you very very very much!!!

November 10, 2009 at 10:38 am
(8) Destiny says:

hey this is awsome thnx

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